![]() ![]() The larger the family, the larger the tract of land given to them on which to build. The land there was apportioned to pilgrims based on the size of their families. ![]() In addition, all citizens of the colony were required to supply the needed labor to create community buildings, storehouses, sheds, forts and defensive structures. Following the pilgrims' landing, each family in the Plymouth Colony was responsible for constructing their own house on land that was apportioned to them. ![]() When the pilgrims finally began to build structures in the Plymouth Colony, they were hampered significantly by the hard winter weather, the rawness of the terrain and the constant threat of fire that regularly destroyed their structures. Nevertheless, the myth has persisted, and the site of Plymouth Rock has been accepted as the first place where settlers stepped in what would become the United States. This has been roundly disputed, particularly since evidence has proven that the pilgrims made their first landfall on the tip of Cape Cod before electing to sail forth toward Plymouth. The History of the Pilgrims' Landingĭespite there being virtually no historical documentation to prove it, American historical lore states that the Pilgrims' first steps on American soil were taken at Plymouth Rock. There was fresh water, access to the harbor, cleared fields and other preparations that made it a good place to set up camp. After several weeks of looking, they discovered what they believed to be an encampment that had been abandoned by the Wampanoag tribe. Initially, only the most able-bodied of the passengers disembarked the Mayflower to begin an exploration of the region. They settled on Plymouth Colony on December 25 and began the preparations to construct their first buildings and shelter in response to the harsh winter environment. They retreated in an attempt to avoid shipwreck, rounded the cape and ultimately docked the boat at what is known today as Provincetown Harbor.įor the next month and a half, the settlers explored the region in an attempt to find a place to build their camp. After sailing around the area for a while, the colonists elected the Plymouth area as the place to begin building the new city. Rather than stopping there, they attempted to push ahead down the coastline toward New York, but a terrible storm beat them back, and they ultimately chose to make the landing in the cape. On November 9, the pilgrims spotted what would eventually be Cape Cod. However, they ran into difficulty that changed the course of their journey and the course of American history. They had heard reports that the Hudson Valley was an optimal place to build a settlement and planned to land in the Hudson River and begin building their city there. The pilgrims had initially intended to settle in the northern part of the Virginia colonies, which would be present-day New York City. ![]()
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